Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the one Indian and very last Governor-Typical of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political party Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vp (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Given that 1962, his birthday on September 5 has long been noticed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery of your influence, greater called "Raman scattering," Raman primarily labored inside the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of the Get on the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the main and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was Leading in the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly noted for his is effective connected with Women of all ages's training plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Residence (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often deemed the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as Countrywide Medical doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Typically titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved with a campaign to receive Formal language status to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently connected with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later elected as the 1st President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education philosopher, Husain served being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) along with the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is best known for his five-quantity literary function, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Religious and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" operate that extends about just about six,five hundred webpages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India all through 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. Throughout the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the development of a whole new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While finding out with the University Faculty Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to just take Energetic participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the 1st President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cupboard ministries. He became the 1st acting President and was sooner or later elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Movement". He was presented the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect on the Indian Constitution in addition to served as the main Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was affiliated with the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism as being a faith coupled with his near fifty percent a million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief with the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly referred to as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian nationwide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award given by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Training and labored towards cost-free Most important training. He was commonly known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Nationwide Education and learning Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's 1st airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of various institutes which includes Tata Institute of Basic Exploration, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and National Centre for the Carrying out Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two occasions interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two situations deputy chairman of your Scheduling Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Stop India Movement in 1942. Write-up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's initial satellite start auto SLV III and was the architect of the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Method. He worked for Indian National Committee for Space Exploration, Indian House Investigate Organisation, Defence Research and Growth Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor on the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Research and Progress and Director General of Defence Investigation and Advancement Organisation. Later on, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of music", is the initial Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Eco-friendly Revolution in India. During the late 1970s, he worked for Worldwide Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, and the International Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically known as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Whole Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated during the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished study on various subjects like social preference concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, final decision principle, growth economics, public health and fitness, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His efforts and Affiliation With all the then Minister of Property Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been commonly acknowledged although preserving Assam united with India when parts of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded "the world's very best-recognized exponent of Hindustani classical audio", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative operate with Western musicians like Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started out her career during the 1940s and it has sung tunes in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan performed the instrument for over eight a long time and is particularly credited to obtain introduced the instrument towards the centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He's broadly noted for the Khyal genre of singing by using a "mastery above rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Solid Point out and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all-around 1600 investigate papers and 48 publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a very vocation spanning about two decades. He holds several cricket data including the only player to possess scored one hundred Intercontinental centuries, the initial batsman to attain a double century in a very In the future Global and the only real player to complete more than 30,000 operates in both ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 phrases and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over 4 decades, Vajpayee was elected nine periods to your Lok Sabha, two times into the Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs throughout 1977–79 and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until finally 2017. He is a senior chief while in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored within the fields of instruction, wellness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s very first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, greatly often called Sudhakantha. Right before he obtained Bharat Ranta (India's greatest civilian award), he gained the Nationwide Film Award for Ideal Songs Path in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held office for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for state govt Employment, a pivotal step toward socio-financial equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role while in the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani may be the longest serving chief of opposition within the Decrease House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economic system. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj plus the introduction of the New Financial Plan, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. For a notable political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied guidelines to handle the worries of your agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father of the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving as the Director Basic of your Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he performed a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.